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	Comments on: 48	</title>
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		<title>
		By: Hegel (Simple)		</title>
		<link>https://grundlinien.de/en/48/#comment-3488</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hegel (Simple)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 10:37:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grundlinien.de/?p=4685#comment-3488</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[§ 48: Whoever injures my body injures me

My body is mine. But it does not obey me by itself. Only through practice does it become a tool that follows me willingly. More on this later.

For others something else holds. For them I am free in my body, just as it is right now. It does not first need training.

What follows from this?

I live in this body as a free human being. That is why no one may use it like a beast of burden. As long as I live, soul and body are not separate. I feel in my body. My freedom is there in my body.

A false comfort:

Some say: You can torment the body, but the soul stays untouched. That is a trick of the understanding, which does not grasp the matter. It is true that I can withdraw into myself. I can keep pain away from me and stay free inside, even in chains. But that is my affair, my will. For others, I am in my body. Whoever does violence to my body does violence to me.

An important difference:

If someone damages my car, he hits my property. If he strikes me, he hits me myself, here and now. For I feel in my body. That is why an attack on the body is something other than damage to a thing.

Summary: My body is the existence of my freedom. Whoever injures it injures me. The excuse that the soul stays untouched does not hold.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>§ 48: Whoever injures my body injures me</p>
<p>My body is mine. But it does not obey me by itself. Only through practice does it become a tool that follows me willingly. More on this later.</p>
<p>For others something else holds. For them I am free in my body, just as it is right now. It does not first need training.</p>
<p>What follows from this?</p>
<p>I live in this body as a free human being. That is why no one may use it like a beast of burden. As long as I live, soul and body are not separate. I feel in my body. My freedom is there in my body.</p>
<p>A false comfort:</p>
<p>Some say: You can torment the body, but the soul stays untouched. That is a trick of the understanding, which does not grasp the matter. It is true that I can withdraw into myself. I can keep pain away from me and stay free inside, even in chains. But that is my affair, my will. For others, I am in my body. Whoever does violence to my body does violence to me.</p>
<p>An important difference:</p>
<p>If someone damages my car, he hits my property. If he strikes me, he hits me myself, here and now. For I feel in my body. That is why an attack on the body is something other than damage to a thing.</p>
<p>Summary: My body is the existence of my freedom. Whoever injures it injures me. The excuse that the soul stays untouched does not hold.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Hegel (Notes)		</title>
		<link>https://grundlinien.de/en/48/#comment-1985</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hegel (Notes)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 1822 08:06:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grundlinien.de/?p=4685#comment-1985</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;In § 48 &lt;em&gt;concrete&lt;/em&gt; possession; – but here personal possession in general.&lt;br /&gt;
β) &lt;em&gt;in relation to others&lt;/em&gt; –&lt;br /&gt;
A particular kind of property. Existence of my personality&lt;br /&gt;
Honor – &lt;em&gt;property&lt;/em&gt; of &lt;em&gt;representation&lt;/em&gt; – also external – since opinion, representation of &lt;em&gt;others&lt;/em&gt; (belongs to representation)&lt;br /&gt;
This &lt;em&gt;I will to be&lt;/em&gt; in the representation of &lt;em&gt;others&lt;/em&gt; – to fill with my arbitrary will&lt;br /&gt;
That which, as what I show myself to others, I will to be for them – even if entirely my own caprice&lt;br /&gt;
These others, a circle of my equals, for whom this is something that I will to be – and even if it is only this, that I will to be something, such a one as has honor –&lt;br /&gt;
I cannot commit myself here to an objective content, for this is not something purely personal.&lt;br /&gt;
This falls to their judgment, is the free, true honor –&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In § 48 <em>concrete</em> possession; – but here personal possession in general.<br />
β) <em>in relation to others</em> –<br />
A particular kind of property. Existence of my personality<br />
Honor – <em>property</em> of <em>representation</em> – also external – since opinion, representation of <em>others</em> (belongs to representation)<br />
This <em>I will to be</em> in the representation of <em>others</em> – to fill with my arbitrary will<br />
That which, as what I show myself to others, I will to be for them – even if entirely my own caprice<br />
These others, a circle of my equals, for whom this is something that I will to be – and even if it is only this, that I will to be something, such a one as has honor –<br />
I cannot commit myself here to an objective content, for this is not something purely personal.<br />
This falls to their judgment, is the free, true honor –</p>
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