{"id":900124,"date":"2024-05-31T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/?p=900124"},"modified":"2026-08-24T10:30:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T08:30:03","slug":"126","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/126\/","title":{"rendered":"126"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My particularity, however, as well as that of others,<sup>1<\/sup> <em>(in the manuscript: particularity &mdash; \u03b2) free abstract personality)<\/em> is in general only a right insofar as I am <em>a free being<\/em>. It cannot, therefore, assert itself in contradiction with this its substantial basis; and an intention directed at my welfare, and at the welfare of others &mdash; in which case it is called, in particular, a <em>moral intention<\/em> &mdash; cannot justify an <em>unrightful action<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>It is one of the corrupt maxims of our time &mdash; stemming partly from the pre-Kantian period of the &ldquo;good heart&rdquo;, and constituting, for instance, the quintessence of well-known, moving dramatic representations &mdash; to take an interest, in the case of <em>unrightful<\/em> actions, in the so-called <em>moral intention<\/em>, and to represent bad subjects as possessing a heart that is supposed to be good, that is, one that wills its own welfare and perhaps also the welfare of others; but this doctrine has, in an intensified form, been warmed up again, and inward enthusiasm and the heart &mdash; that is, the <em>form<\/em> of particularity as such &mdash; have been made the criterion of what is right, rational, and excellent, so that crimes and the thoughts guiding them, however flat, hollow, and foolish the notions, would for that reason be right, rational, and excellent, because they come from the <em>heart<\/em> and from <em>enthusiasm<\/em>; on this, see further below, <a href=\"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/140\/\">\u00a7 140<\/a> Remark. &mdash; It should, moreover, be noted at what standpoint right and welfare are here considered, namely as formal right and as the particular welfare of the individual; the so-called <em>general good<\/em>, the <em>welfare<\/em> of the state &mdash; that is, the right of the actual concrete spirit &mdash; is a wholly different sphere, in which formal right is just as much a subordinate moment as the particular welfare and happiness of the individual. That it is one of the frequent errors of abstraction to assert private right and private welfare <em>as in and for themselves valid<\/em> against the universal of the state has already been remarked above (<a href=\"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/29\/\">\u00a7 29<\/a>).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My particularity, however, as well as that of others,1 (in the manuscript: particularity &mdash; \u03b2) free abstract personality) is in general only a right insofar as I am a free being. It cannot, therefore, assert itself in contradiction with this its substantial basis; and an intention directed at my welfare, and at the welfare of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,13],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-900124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paragraph-en","category-uncategorized","tag-concept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=900124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":900184,"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900124\/revisions\/900184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=900124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=900124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grundlinien.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=900124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}