163

The ethical [aspect] of marriage consists in the consciousness of this unity as a substantial purpose, and thus in love, trust, and the sharing of the whole of individual existence — a disposition and actuality in which the natural drive is reduced to the modality of a natural moment, one destined to be extinguished precisely in its satisfaction, while the spiritual bond stands forth in its right as the substantial [element] — and thus as that which is elevated above the contingency of the passions and of temporary particular liking, as, in itself, indissoluble.

That marriage is not the relationship of a contract concerning its essential basis has been remarked above (§ 75), for it is precisely this: to proceed from the standpoint of contract, of the personality that is self-subsistent in its singularity, in order to supersede it. The identification of the personalities, through which the family is one person and its members are its accidents (though substance is essentially the relation of accidents to itself; see Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences, § 98), is the ethical spirit which, for itself — stripped of the manifold externality it has in its existence as in these individuals, and in the interests of appearance determined in time and in various ways — has been lifted out as a shape for representation, and has been worshipped as the Penates and the like, and constitutes in general that in which the religious character of marriage and family, piety, consists. It is a further abstraction when the divine, the substantial, is separated from its existence, and when, in this way, the feeling and consciousness of spiritual unity is also fixed as what is falsely called Platonic love; this separation is connected with the monastic view, through which the moment of natural vitality is determined as simply the negative, and is given, precisely through this separation, an infinite importance for itself.

DE

Comments

2 responses to “163”

  1. Hegel (Notes) Avatar
    Hegel (Notes)

    Marriage is a union of conscious, reflecting beings.
    α) The whole of life, not a momentary union.
    β) Provision for the future – presupposition of children – survey of the scope of the consequences.
    γ) Platonic love – against feeling. – Moment of naturalness – the highest is this spiritual unity – spirit engaged as the highest, in the mode of the existence of spirit: science, state, art.

  2. Eduard Gans (Additions) Avatar
    Eduard Gans (Additions)

    Marriage is distinguished from concubinage in that with the latter what matters chiefly is the satisfaction of the natural drive, whereas in marriage this is repressed. That is why, in marriage, one speaks without blushing of natural occurrences that would produce a feeling of shame in extramarital relations. For this very reason, however, marriage is also to be regarded in itself as indissoluble; for the end of marriage is the ethical end, which stands so high that everything else appears powerless against it and subordinate to it. Marriage is not to be disturbed by passion, for passion is subordinate to it. But it is indissoluble only in itself, for as Christ says: it is only on account of the hardness of their hearts that divorce is granted.) Because marriage contains the moment of feeling, it is not absolute but wavering, and carries within it the possibility of dissolution. But legislation must make this possibility as difficult as possible and uphold the right of ethical life against mere caprice.
    ) cf. Matth. 19, 8; Mark. 10, 5

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