347

|347| The nation to which such a moment falls as its natural principle is entrusted with the execution of that principle in the course of the world spirit’s self-developing self-consciousness. In world history, this nation is, for this epoch — and it can (§ 346) make an epoch in it only once — the dominant one. Against this its absolute right to be the bearer of the present stage of development of the world spirit, the spirits of the other nations are without right, and they, like those whose epoch has passed, no longer count in world history.

The particular history of a world-historical nation contains, in part, the development of its principle from its childlike, still-enveloped condition up to its flowering, when, having attained free ethical self-consciousness, it now intervenes in universal history, and in part also the period of its decline and decay; for it is in this way that the emergence of a higher principle manifests itself in that nation, as being nothing but the negative of its own principle. This indicates the transition of spirit into that principle, and thus of world history to another nation, a period from which that nation has lost its absolute interest; it then indeed also takes up the higher principle positively into itself and forms itself in accordance with it, but in doing so relates to that principle as to something merely received, without immanent vitality and freshness — perhaps losing its independence, perhaps also continuing or dragging itself on as a particular state or a group of states, and thrashing about at random amid manifold internal attempts and external conflicts.

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4 responses to “347”

  1. Hegel (Encyclopedia 1817) Avatar
    Hegel (Encyclopedia 1817)

    Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline (1817), § 450:

    § 450. This freedom and its business is the highest and absolute right. The self-consciousness of a particular people is the bearer of the present stage of development of the universal spirit in its existence, and the objective actuality into which it places its will. Against this absolute will the will of the other particular spirits of peoples is without right; but likewise it passes beyond its own respective property at any given time as beyond a particular stage, and then hands it over to its contingency and judgment.

  2. Hegel (Encyclopedia 1827) Avatar
    Hegel (Encyclopedia 1827)

    Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline (1827), § 550:

    § 550. This liberation of spirit, in which it comes to itself and actualizes itself, and its business, is the highest and absolute right. The self-consciousness of a particular people is the bearer of the present stage of development of the universal spirit in its existence, and the objective actuality into which it places its will. Against this absolute will the will of the other particular spirits of peoples is without right; that people is the one ruling the world; but likewise it passes beyond its own respective property at any given time as beyond a particular stage, and then hands it over to its contingency and judgment.

  3. Hegel (Encyclopedia 1830) Avatar
    Hegel (Encyclopedia 1830)

    Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline (1830), § 550:

    § 550. This liberation of spirit, in which it proceeds to come to itself and to actualize its truth, and its business, is the highest and absolute right. The self-consciousness of a particular people is the bearer of the present stage of development of the universal spirit in its existence, and the objective actuality into which it places its will. Against this absolute will the will of the other particular spirits of peoples is without right; that people is the one ruling the world; but likewise it passes beyond its own respective property at any given time as beyond a particular stage and then hands it over to its contingency and judgment.

  4. Hegel (Simple) Avatar
    Hegel (Simple)

    § 347: The dominant nation

    Each time, one nation holds a stage of the world spirit in trust. Its task is to make this stage real.

    What does this mean?

    For its epoch, this nation is the dominant one in world history. It can make an epoch only once. Against its absolute right, the spirits of the other nations are without rights. They no longer count in world history, just like those whose time is over.

    The path of a nation:

    First its principle develops from a childlike state up to its flowering. Then the nation steps into history, free and self-confident. After that comes a time of decline. In it a higher principle already shows itself. This principle passes over to another nation.

    And then?

    The old nation loses the highest interest. It takes on the new, but without freshness of its own. Perhaps it loses its independence. Perhaps it drags itself on as a state and struggles with inner experiments and outer fights.

    Summary: Every epoch has a dominant nation. Against its right the others are without rights. After its flowering it declines, and the world spirit passes to another nation.

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