Do I have to have understood everything in order to understand anything?

No. The claim belongs among the rumours that readers of Hegel copy from one another, and it has kept more than a few from starting at all. It is expressly listed in the teaching literature as one of the prejudices that make a fair reading impossible.

What is right about it

Hegel’s concepts acquire their full meaning only in context, and one understands an early paragraph better on a second reading because one now knows what it is leading to. But that holds for any demanding book. It does not mean that nothing can be understood beforehand; it means that repeated reading pays.

What is wrong about it

The Groundlines are not built so that the sense only clicks into place at the end. They are a course, and each section has for itself an object one knows: property, contract, punishment, family, the market, poverty, the courts, the constitution. One can read and understand § 244 on the rabble without having studied the Logic. One can read § 100 on punishment and test one’s own theory of punishment against it.

The price is that one does not read the grounding along with it — why the rabble stands just here, why punishment is treated in abstract right and not in the state. That is a real loss, but no reason not to begin.

A recommendation

Read first what concerns you. A lawyer sensibly begins with property and punishment, someone interested in economics with civil society, someone thinking about politics with the state. And leave the Preface aside for now: it is famous, it is polemical, and as a way in it could hardly be less suitable. One reads it at the end — in which there is a certain irony, for in that very preface Hegel warns against trying to get at a philosophy through its preface.

Literature. Robert C. Solomon, „Teaching Hegel“, Teaching Philosophy 2 (1977) – against the myth that in Hegel one understands nothing before one has understood everything.

DE